National Reso Guitars

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Playing Techniques for National Reso Guitars

National Reso Guitars, with their distinct resonator design, offer a unique sound that commands attention. One of the first things I noticed when playing one is how it rewards strong, assertive playing. This guitar is not shy; it craves that raw energy.

A critical technique with these instruments is fingerpicking, which allows for a dynamic range of tones. Using your fingers instead of a pick creates a connection with the guitar that enhances its natural resonance. The thumb can alternate bass lines while the fingers can pluck melody notes, creating a fuller sound that is especially rewarding.

Slide guitar is another method that shines on a National Reso. The smooth surface provided by the resonator complements the gliding motion of the slide. I love using metal slides, as they provide a crisp sound and accentuate the overtones. Experimenting with different slide positions creates a range of emotional textures.

Don’t overlook the importance of dynamics in your playing. Playing softly can produce a haunting, delicate tone, while digging in harder can unleash powerful, aggressive sounds. This guitar truly responds to the player’s touch.

Lastly, tuning is crucial—especially when playing in alternate tunings. Open tunings can yield a sonorous, bluesy feel that complements the National’s character. I often find that dropping the tuning down a step or two adds a richness that works beautifully for slide work.

There’s no one right way to play a National Reso Guitar; it’s about finding your unique voice within its rich tonal palette. Experiment with techniques, explore your comfort zones, and let the instrument guide you.

Unique Features of National Reso Guitars

National Reso Guitars stand out primarily due to their distinctive resonator design. Unlike traditional acoustic guitars, these instruments feature one or more metal cones that resonate sound, producing a volume and tonal clarity that is simply unmatched. This unique construction lends itself to a rich, metallic tone that is prized in blues, bluegrass, and folk music. The body often comprises either solid wood or metal, and I have noticed that each material profoundly influences the guitar’s character. The metal bodies create a loud, bright sound, while wooden bodies offer warmth and depth.

Another appealing feature is the craftsmanship. Made with painstaking attention to detail, each National Reso Guitar is often a work of art. From intricate engravings to elegant finishes, these guitars are aesthetically pleasing and sound exceptional. I believe the aesthetics enhance the player’s experience, making them feel even more connected to their instrument.

The playability of National Reso Guitars is another strong point. Their necks are designed for comfort, allowing for easy chord transitions and solo performances. As someone who appreciates smooth fretwork, I find that these guitars have a finger-friendly layout that caters to various playing styles.

One cannot overlook the versatility these guitars offer. Whether you’re strumming with your fingers or using a slide, a National Reso Guitar adapts beautifully. The sound accommodates different genres, making it attractive for musicians who explore various musical avenues.

Lastly, the historical relevance of these instruments adds another layer to their appeal. Rooted in the early 20th century, National Reso Guitars carry a legacy that resonates with many musicians. Owning one is like holding a piece of music history. I often find that this historic context enhances my connection to the instrument while playing.

EDUCATION RELATED LINKS

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Jean Jacques “JJ” Barrera | Butler School of Music – The University …

guitar). JJ is also the innovator and owner of the first National Reso-phonic Bajo Sexto in the world (see July 2007 vol. 21 page 44 of Vintage Guitar Magazine.).

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Measurement and Modeling of a Resonator Guitar

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Types of National Guitars: A Deep Dive

National guitars, known for their distinctive sound and iconic designs, come in various types, each serving unique musical styles and preferences. The most recognized type is the single cone model, which features a single resonator placed in the center of the body. This design produces a bright, cutting tone that lends itself well to blues and folk music. I personally love how the single cone guitars, like the National Style O, deliver that classic slide guitar sound.

Then we have the tri-cone guitars. These instruments use three resonators, creating a more balanced tone with richer harmonics. The National Triolian is a favorite among many musicians for its warm, resonant quality. The tonal versatility makes it perfect for fingerstyle playing and strumming alike.

Let’s not forget the wood-body models, like the National ResoPhonic guitars. These guitars blend traditional acoustic guitar warmth with the resonant qualities of metal. They have a unique sound that appeals to players looking for a hybrid experience. Personally, they strike a chord with me due to their full-bodied sound and aesthetic appeal.

Another interesting category is the electric resonator guitars, which combine electric pickups with the resonator design. This type caters to modern musicians seeking that vintage tone paired with electric versatility. Models like the National Resolectric give you the best of both worlds.

Each type of National guitar offers distinct advantages, and the choice often comes down to personal taste and the specific sound you aim to achieve. I’ve spent countless hours experimenting with different models, finding each distinct type brings out different aspects of my playing style.

The Sound of National Reso Guitars Explained

National Reso Guitars, often referred to simply as Nationals, produce a sound that is like no other. The distinct tone comes from their metal bodies, which give them a crisp, resonant quality. Unlike traditional wooden guitars, Nationals utilize a brass or steel resonator system that amplifies the sound in an extraordinary way. This metallic construction results in a bright, cutting tone with a unique sustain that is perfect for blues, folk, and slide guitar styles.

The key feature of Nationals is their resonator cones, which work by converting string vibrations into sound. The more prominent the resonator, the louder and more characterized the sound becomes. This leads to a projecting sound that can easily fill a room, making them a favorite for both solo performances and ensemble settings.

When I play a National, the high-frequency chime hits me first. This chime mingles beautifully with a warm, full-bodied bass response, creating a rich tonal palette that invites endless musical exploration. The sound immediately grabs the listener’s attention, making it hard to overlook. Even in a crowded band situation, a National can cut through the mix like a laser.

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I find that how you attack the strings also greatly impacts the tone. Strumming angrily yields a different sound than a delicate fingerpicking technique, allowing for dynamic range that is incredibly expressive. The playability of these guitars makes them particularly rewarding for improvisation, as the sound continually evolves as I play.

Moreover, the vintage models exude a character of their own, with a sound that can feel both raw and refined. The aged materials contribute to a warmth that newer instruments often lack. Each scuff and dent tells a story, adding a layer of complexity to both the sound and aesthetics.

Ultimately, if you are searching for a guitar that delivers unique tonal richness and historical weight, a National Reso Guitar is a path worth exploring. The solitary, striking voice of these instruments resonates long after the last note has faded.

GENERAL RELATED LINKS

National Guitars

National Guitar makers of fine reso-phonic guitars, hand crafted in California.

National Guitars

National Reso-Phonic Guitars

National Reso-Phonic Guitars. 53931 likes · 219 talking about this. Handcrafted in San Luis Obispo, California.

National Reso-Phonic Guitars

National String Instrument Corporation – Wikipedia

The National String Instrument Corporation was an American guitar company first formed to manufacture banjos and then the original resonator guitars.

National String Instrument Corporation – Wikipedia

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National Reso-Phonic Guitars – Wikipedia

National Reso-Phonic Guitars is a manufacturer of resonator guitars and other resonator instruments including resonator mandolins, tenor instruments, …

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Materials Used in National Reso Guitars

A closer look at the specific materials that contribute to the unique sound and build quality of National Reso guitars.

  • Mahogany: Often used for the body and neck, mahogany offers warmth and tonal richness, giving resonance to both acoustic and electric playing.
  • Maple: Frequently selected for its bright sound and attractive grain patterns, maple is a common choice for the guitar’s back and sides, enhancing projection and clarity.
  • Aluminum Resonator Cone: The hallmark of National guitars, the aluminum cones provide a distinctive sound projection and volume that is unmatched. They create a unique timbre that cuts through a mix.
  • Spruce Top: Often found in high-end models, spruce is used for the top wood due to its excellent vibrational qualities, offering a bright and dynamic tone.
  • Steel Strings: Used on National guitars, steel strings add brightness and sustain, crucial for genres like blues and slide guitar playing.
  • Rosewood Fingerboards: This choice adds a rich appearance and smooth feel, enhancing playability while also impacting the tonal quality of the notes being played.

Top 5 National Reso Guitars to Consider

Discover some of the finest National Reso guitars, renowned for their unique sound and quality craftsmanship.

  1. National Style O: This iconic model is the epitome of resonator guitars. Its bell-shaped body and stunning craftsmanship make it a favorite among blues and slide guitarists. The rich tone and distinctive presence elevate any performance.
  2. National Steel Duolian: The Duolian offers a raw, cutting sound that is perfect for old-time jazz and blues. Its metal body gives it a unique resonance that stands out, making it a must-try for anyone serious about slide playing.
  3. National Reso-Phonic Model 1: Known for its sweet and mellow tone, this model features a stunning wood finish and classic design. It’s versatile enough to suit various playing styles, from fingerpicking to strumming.
  4. National Style N: This is a modern twist on a classic design. The combination of its vintage aesthetics and contemporary features offers a beautifully balanced sound that impresses players of all levels.
  5. National El Trovador: This is a unique, smaller-bodied resonator guitar that exudes character. Its warm, punchy sound is perfect for folk and Americana, making it an excellent choice for singer-songwriters.

Common Accessories for National Reso Guitars

Essential accessories that enhance the performance and protect the integrity of National Reso guitars.

  • Resonator Covers: These protective covers shield your guitar from dust and scratches, crucial for preserving its unique finish and sound quality.
  • Slide: A high-quality slide can transform your playing style, allowing for those classic glissando effects that resonate beautifully on a National Reso.
  • Specialized Strings: Opting for strings designed for resonator guitars can significantly improve tone and playability, making a notable difference in your sound.
  • Capo: A capo is essential for quickly changing keys while maintaining the guitar’s signature sound, providing versatility across musical genres.
  • Picks: The right picks can enhance the tone and attack of your notes, especially when playing with a slide; experimenting with thickness and material can yield various results.
  • Case: Investing in a sturdy case is a no-brainer for preserving your guitar’s integrity during transport; a fitted case protects against moisture and impacts.
  • Humidifier: Maintaining the right humidity levels is vital for your National Reso, helping prevent wood warping and ensuring longevity.

How to Choose the Right National Reso Guitar

Choosing the right National Reso guitar is a deeply personal experience that hinges on various factors, such as playing style, sound preference, and the specific genre you aim to explore. Personally, I believe the first step is to identify what you want from your instrument. Are you drawn to the warm, resonant tones characteristic of blues and folk? Or do you seek a guitar that excels in slide playing? Knowing your musical direction helps narrow down the options.

Next, consider the body style. National Reso guitars come in various shapes, including the round neck and square neck options. Round neck guitars are typically more versatile for standard chord playing, while square necks are designed for lap steel style playing. I’ve found that testing different neck styles can significantly influence your comfort and performance.

Wood selection plays a crucial role in the guitar’s sound. Materials like mahogany offer a warm tone, while maple provides brightness and clarity. My recommendation is to try out different wood types and see which harmonizes best with your playing. Pay attention to the resonator type as well—some Reso guitars come with single, double, or even tricone resonators, which drastically alter the sound.

Don’t overlook the importance of build quality. Look for features such as smooth frets, sturdy hardware, and a well-constructed body. I often advocate for investing in a guitar that feels solid in your hands, as this can enhance your playing experience.

Lastly, test various models in different settings. Make sure to play them in the same environment where you’ll typically be performing, whether that’s at home or a gig. This gives you a realistic sense of how it will sound and feel in your actual playing scenarios. Always trust your instincts; the guitar that feels right to you is often the best choice. By carefully considering these elements, you can find the National Reso guitar that resonates with your musical aspirations.

Maintenance Tips for Your National Reso Guitar

Regular maintenance is crucial for your National Reso guitar to ensure it remains in optimal playing condition. Start by cleaning the body and neck regularly with a soft cloth to remove fingerprints, dust, and moisture. This not only keeps your guitar looking good but also prevents grime from affecting the finish.

Use a dedicated guitar polish for the body, but be cautious with any chemical that can damage the resonator. **For fretboards**, clean with a suitable fretboard conditioner, especially if it’s rosewood. Avoid using lemon oil too frequently, as it can dry out the wood over time.

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String care is non-negotiable; regularly change strings depending on usage. For heavy players, this might mean changing them every week, while light hitters can do so every few weeks. Wipe strings down after playing to extend their life.

Intonation affects playability. I recommend checking the intonation regularly, especially after changing string gauges. This ensures that your guitar plays in tune across the fretboard.

Humidity control is also significant for resonator guitars. Ideally, keep your guitar in an environment with 45-55% humidity to prevent wood from warping or cracking. A decent room humidifier can be beneficial.

Lastly, consider a professional setup once or twice a year. A luthier can help with adjustments to action, neck relief, and any other fine-tuning that might be required. This can drastically improve playability and tone.

Comparing National Reso Guitars with Other Brands

National Reso Guitars hold a distinct place in the world of musical instruments, particularly for those of us enamored with the resonator guitar sound. Their unique construction and hallmark design offer an unmistakable tone that is hard to replicate. Outfitted with metal bodies, these guitars produce a bright, cutting sound that stands out, especially in bluegrass and blues genres. In contrast, brands like Gibson and Fender may offer standard acoustic and electric guitars that, while well-made, generally do not match the auditory distinctiveness of a National Reso.

Transitioning to vintage models, National guitars have a rarity and charm that makes them incredibly desirable among collectors and musicians. While Fender might be synonymous with electric guitars, its models often lack the character only a resonator can provide, particularly in fingerstyle playing. The tonal quality of a National becomes richer the more you play it, which isn’t always the case with guitars from other brands.

Another angle worth considering is build quality. National guitars are known for their craftsmanship and durability, attributed to their use of robust materials. This dedication to quality often translates into a higher price point, but to me, the lifetime value justifies the investment. Conversely, brands like Yamaha may offer budget solutions that are accessible for beginners, but they don’t quite capture the same level of sound projection and richness.

Moreover, the aesthetic appeal of National Reso Guitars cannot be overlooked. Their vintage-inspired designs can elevate any performance or jam session visually. In a sea of standard wood finishes, a National’s shiny metal surfaces and intricate designs consistently draw attention. Other brands might prioritize different visuals, but few achieve the iconic look that stands out on stage or in a studio.

Ultimately, playing a National Reso Guitar is an experience that many manufacturers simply cannot match. Whether it’s the sound, build quality, or aesthetic appeal, they have carved a niche that sets them apart in the competitive landscape of musical instruments.

The History of National Reso Guitars

National Reso guitars represent a storied lineage in the world of string instruments. Founded in the 1920s in Los Angeles by John Dopyera and his brothers, the original National Guitar Company revolutionized acoustic guitars with their innovative resonator technology. The need for louder instruments suitable for playing in larger venues was met through the design that incorporated metal cones into the body, allowing for greater volume and a distinct tonal character. These resonators became synonymous with blues, country, and bluegrass music.

By the mid-1930s, the company began to face challenges due to the rise of electric guitars, leading to its eventual closure in 1941. However, the legacy of National guitars did not end there. Fast-forward to the late 1980s, and enthusiasts of vintage instruments sparked renewed interest, inspiring the revival of National guitars. The brand was relaunched, focusing on craftsmanship and quality while fusing traditional manufacturing methods with modern advances.

Today, National Reso guitars are celebrated for their craftsmanship and unique sound, appealing to musicians who appreciate both history and innovation. The guitars come in various styles, including the well-known tricone and single cone models, each offering a different tonal palette. Their distinct sound has made them a favorite for slide guitarists and those seeking a vintage tone. National Guitars continue to honor their roots while exploring new designs, illustrating a fascinating evolution of a brand that remains deeply respected in the music community.

Where to Buy National Reso Guitars

National Reso Guitars are a unique choice for musicians seeking resonator guitars that stand out in sound and aesthetics. If you’re looking for one, there are multiple avenues to explore depending on your preferences and budget.

One of my top recommendations is to check out authorized dealers and music shops that specialize in high-quality instruments. Stores like Guitar Center, Sam Ash, and Sweetwater often carry a range of National Reso Guitars and provide the advantage of trying before you buy. They sometimes host events or workshops where you can hear these guitars in action and even get expert advice from knowledgeable staff.

If you’re comfortable with online shopping, sites like Reverb and eBay can offer a wider selection that includes both new and used National Reso Guitars. Make sure to read the seller’s reviews carefully and verify their return policy, especially if you’re purchasing a vintage model. Often, sellers provide detailed descriptions and photos that can help you make a more informed choice.

Additionally, National’s official website offers a dealer locator tool that can guide you to nearby retailers. This is perfect if you want to support local businesses and potentially build a relationship with your music shop.

Don’t forget about second-hand marketplaces and local classifieds as well! Platforms like Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace can lead to great deals if you’re lucky. Just ensure that you thoroughly inspect the guitar or demand detailed photographs before committing to a purchase.

Lastly, if you have a specific model in mind, connecting with other musicians or joining online forums can yield information about private sales or upcoming auctions where you can score a remarkable National Reso Guitar without the hefty retail markup.

Popular Artists Using National Reso Guitars

National Reso Guitars exude a distinct charm that has captivated numerous artists across genres. Artists like Ben Harper are known for their immense love for these guitars, particularly the resonator models. Harper’s unique blend of folk, blues, and rock shines through the metallic tones of the National, providing a rich sonic layer to his performances.

Another notable figure is Ry Cooder, whose fingerpicking style has made the resonator guitar a key aspect of his sound. Cooder utilizes its vibrant sustain and piercing treble to explore genres ranging from American roots music to global folk traditions.

Derek Trucks, a virtuoso slide guitarist, also frequently incorporates National guitars into his repertoire. His intuitive understanding of tone and melody is exemplified in the bluesy, soulful sound that a National adds to his performances.

Sheryl Crow, a mainstream icon, has made waves with her use of National guitars. Crow’s ability to take these instruments into the pop and country realms demonstrates their versatility and appeal across different musical landscapes.

Moreover, artists like Gary Clark Jr. bring the electric National guitars into a modern context. His innovative fusion of blues and rock, paired with the distinctive sound of a National, captures the essence of contemporary musicianship while paying homage to the roots of the craft.

These artists showcase how National Reso Guitars serve not just as instruments, but as a means of artistic expression that transcends genres. It’s this blend of tradition and innovation that makes National guitars a favorite among many talented musicians.

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FAQ

What makes National Reso Guitars different from acoustic guitars?

National Reso Guitars stand apart from traditional acoustic guitars due to their unique construction and design. Unlike acoustic guitars that rely primarily on the wooden body to create sound, these resonator guitars use metal cones, known as resonators, to amplify sound. This results in a distinct, bright tone that is often associated with blues and slide guitar playing. The body shapes of National guitars, such as the oval or square, also contribute to their signature sound and aesthetics. Furthermore, the build materials often include brass, which can produce a louder, more metallic sound compared to the warmer tones of an acoustic guitar. Playing style varies too; while acoustics support fingerpicking and strumming, Reso guitars excel with slides and picking techniques that highlight their ringing sustain. Ultimately, the choice between these instruments boils down to the desired sound profile and playing style.

Can beginners play National Reso Guitars?

Absolutely, beginners can play National Reso Guitars. These instruments, known for their distinct sound and aesthetic appeal, appeal to a wide range of players, including novices. The primary concern for any beginner is whether they can handle the physical nuances of the instrument, and here, the Reso Guitars provide a great entry point. Their unique construction includes a resonating body, which can make even simple strumming sound rich and full. While some may argue that the play style—often associated with slide guitar techniques—can be more challenging, it offers a fantastic opportunity for new players to explore and develop their skills early on.

Additionally, the quality and craftsmanship of National guitars mean they are forgiving to play. If you are new to guitar, these instruments can inspire you and keep you engaged with music. Popular styles, combined with their resonant tone, encourage creativity that is vital for beginners. So, don’t shy away; grab a National Reso Guitar and start your musical exploration!

What is the price range for National Reso Guitars?

The price range for National Reso Guitars typically spans from around $1,000 to over $5,000, depending on the model and specifications. Entry-level models generally cost between $1,000 and $1,500. These guitars are perfect for beginners looking for quality resophonic sound without breaking the bank. Mid-range options fall between $1,500 and $3,500, offering excellent craftsmanship and features. These are often the choice for intermediate players who want a reliable instrument that sounds fantastic. For professionals or collectors, high-end models exceed $3,500, with some specialty guitars approaching $6,000 or more. These premium guitars reflect superior materials and intricate designs. When considering your purchase, think about what you need and how much you’re willing to invest in your musical expression.

How should I care for my National Reso Guitar?

Proper maintenance of your National Reso Guitar is essential for longevity and sound quality. First, always store your guitar in a hard case to protect it from moisture and temperature fluctuations. Humidity control is crucial; ideally, keep the humidity between 45-55%. Use a hygrometer to monitor this. Regularly clean the body with a soft, dry cloth to remove dust and fingerprints. For deeper cleans, use guitar polish, but ensure it’s appropriate for resonator guitars.

Don’t forget the strings; I recommend changing them every few weeks depending on usage. Use light gauge strings suitable for resonator guitars for optimal tone. Periodically check the setup, including neck relief and action height, to ensure playability. If you notice buzzing or tuning issues, consult a professional luthier.

Lastly, avoid exposing your guitar to extreme conditions. Direct sunlight and temperature extremes can warp the wood and alter the sound. Following these steps should keep your National Reso Guitar in excellent playing condition.

Are there electric versions of National Reso Guitars?

Currently, there aren’t electric versions of National Reso Guitars as part of their traditional lineup. These instruments are well-known for their unique sound, characterized by their resonator cone design, which is primarily acoustic. However, some players have modified their acoustic models to accommodate pickup systems, effectively turning them into electric guitars while preserving their original character. While you can achieve an electric sound with these modifications, it isn’t the same as having a factory-produced electric variant. I find this hybrid approach interesting, but it may not satisfy everyone seeking an authentic electric guitar experience. You might explore brands like Dobro or even handmade options from luthiers specializing in resonator guitars if you’re keen on experimenting with electrified resonator sounds.

What genres of music are best suited for National Reso Guitars?

National Reso Guitars shine in genres that embrace raw, expressive sound. Their distinctive metallic tone makes them ideal for blues, where the biting clarity of the resonator complements the genre’s emotional depth. I find that the **slide guitar** techniques common in blues sound especially poignant on these instruments. American roots music, including folk and bluegrass, also benefits from the guitar’s bright resonance. The sharp attack of the Reso guitar enhances fingerpicking styles, making it a favorite among players in these styles.

In addition, the **country** genre finds a home with National guitars, where the crisp sound cuts through ensemble settings. You can’t ignore the role of unique acoustic sounds in **Celtic music**, where the guitar adds an enchanting layer to traditional melodies. For **rock and indie genres**, when blended with effects like distortion, they provide a refreshing twist. Overall, these guitars excel in anything that prioritizes vocal and instrumental clarity, celebrating the passion in every note.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

Distinctive Sound and Unique Build

**Their distinctive sound resonates with musicians, often defining genres.** I appreciate how the unique build design impacts tone and playability, making each instrument a true extension of the artist’s expression.

The Rich History of National Reso Guitars

National Reso Guitars have played a significant role in the evolution of music. Originating in the 1920s, they are known for their distinctive resonator sound, which has shaped genres like blues, folk, and country. Their legacy continues to influence modern musicians and inspire creativity.

Choosing the Right Guitar: Style and Needs

**Selecting the right guitar hinges on your personal style and specific needs.** Whether you’re strumming in a folk band or shredding in a rock outfit, the guitar shape, size, and type—acoustic, electric, or bass—must resonate with your musical ambitions and comfort.

Maintenance is crucial for preserving sound quality.

**Regular maintenance is essential to keep your instruments sounding their best.** For example, a piano requires tuning, while strings on a guitar need replacement to maintain clarity. **Neglecting maintenance leads to diminished sound quality, ultimately affecting your performance.** It’s vital to prioritize upkeep for a consistently rich sound.

Versatility of National Reso Guitars

Many famous musicians swear by National Reso Guitars for their incredible versatility. **These instruments seamlessly adapt to a variety of genres**, from blues to bluegrass, providing a unique sound that enhances any performance.

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